The work focuses on key properties such as opacity, gloss and wet scrub resistance. By analysing parameters including PVC, cPVC, pigment type, particle size distribution, fillers, binders and additives, the team has built models that deliver accurate predictions validated through cross-validation and laboratory comparison.
By refining the number of input parameters and using principal component analysis to remove redundancy, the team significantly improved accuracy. As a result, the wet scrub resistance model nearly halved its error rate, the opacity model achieved higher precision (>85%) and the gloss model also strengthened (>80%).